Muhammad was inspired following the same pattern as other known illustrious men before him were, including many unnamed and forgotten ones, whether among the tribes of Israel (Jewish tradition holds that thousands were sent to them) or outside of them
4:163-4"We inspired towards you as We inspired towards Noah and the prophets from after him. And We inspired towards Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the children (of Jacob)/alasbat and Jesus and Job and Jonah and Aaron and Solomon. And we brought to David, Psalm. And (We sent) apostles We have mentioned to you before and apostles we have not mentioned to you; and to Musa, Allah addressed His Word, speaking (to him)."Alasbat is derived from the root S-B-T to describe the many long branches of a single tree. It does not mean tribe, rather descendants. That is why the plural asbat is maintained when speaking of the division of the Israelites into 12. Each tribe is composed of many descendants.
In the creeds of Jews and Christians, one must acknowledge the superiority of one prophet above all others. In Islam, one must surrender such prejudice and desires by revering them all equally. The Quran in addition admonishes against the attitude of claiming belief in God but rejecting a particular prophet 4:150. Those who do so simply do not like the message from the God they claim to believe in, it threatens their sinful ways and prevents them from pursuing their evil interests.
Muslims are warned not to fall in the same prejudice and error of the Jews and Christians who each gave such absolute reverence to a particular prophet that they regarded and still do, the acceptance of a new prophet with a different message as a denial of the superiority of their revered figure.
This Islamic principle extends to the angelic messengers. Rejecting the last Revelation does not only result in rejecting their own scriptures. It also entails rejection of Gabriel who has revealed it to the Prophet's heart by Allah's Command, not by his own wish. So they were ultimately disbelieving in God
6:33,2:98"Whoever is the enemy of Gabriel for surely he revealed it to your heart by Allah's Command, verifying that which is before it, and guidance and good news for the believers. Whoever is the enemy of Allah and His angels and His apostles and Gabriel and Michael - so surely Allah is the enemy of the unbelievers".
To reject any messenger, as is here stated concerning Moses against whom the Israelites rebelled 44:19 is equal to rejecting the One that sent him. Similarily, Gabriel is one of Allah's honored servants, just like Michael and others; they have no authority except to follow and obey the Divine Commands. That is why the Quran speaks of the belief in the carriers and transmitters of revelation -angels or human messengers- as an article of faith 2:177,285.
The verse 2:98 exposes another side of the Israelites' rejection. Their hatred and grudge against Muhammad's prophethood took them to the extent of inventing the tale that Gabriel was an enemy of theirs because he was the Angel of destruction. This in their eyes was among the justified reasons for rejecting Islam. Had the angelic messenger been Michael, who brings prosperity, they would have believed. Whether Islam was true or false, this argument was ludicrous. Angelic messengers, as corroborated in their own books, have no free will and act only according to God's directives. They do not willingly take sides, much less among humans.
Further articles answering Sam Shamoun "The Muhammadan Fraud That Was Ahmed Deedat: Which Bible?"
Islam critiqued finds Islamic universalism; equal reverence to all prophets?
Islam Critiqued doesnt need an Ishmaelite prophet; prophecy only in Israel?
Islam Critiqued doesnt need an Ishmaelite prophet; prophecy only in Israel?
Acts17apologetics deny Biblical scholarship; Quran confirms past scriptures?
Acts17apologetics find an obscure expression; musaddiqan lima bayna yadayhi?
Acts17apologetics hit rock bottom; the state of Biblical writings?
Acts17apologetics take a brief look at sura ma'ida; confirmation of the corrupt Bible?
Acts17apologetics find a balanced view; absolute Biblical corruption?
Acts17apologetics find an obscure expression; musaddiqan lima bayna yadayhi?
Acts17apologetics hit rock bottom; the state of Biblical writings?
Acts17apologetics take a brief look at sura ma'ida; confirmation of the corrupt Bible?
Acts17apologetics find a balanced view; absolute Biblical corruption?
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